Genus Enterovirus

Genus Enterovirus presently comprises 15 species:

Enterovirus A, 25 types
Enterovirus B, 63 types
Enterovirus C, 23 types
Enterovirus D, 5 types
Enterovirus E, 5 types
Enterovirus F, 7 types
Enterovirus G, 20 types
Enterovirus H, 1 type
Enterovirus I, 2 types
Enterovirus J, 6 types
Enterovirus K, 2 types
Enterovirus L, 1 type
Rhinovirus A, 80 types
Rhinovirus B, 32 types
Rhinovirus C, 57 types

Genome layout:

  • VPg-5'UTRIRES[1A-1B-1C-1D/2Apro-2B-2Chel/3A- 3BVPg-3Cpro-3Dpol]3'UTR-poly(A)
  • exception Enterovirus K: VPg-5'UTRIRES[1A-1B-1C-1D/2A1pro-2A2pro-2B-2Chel/3A- 3BVPg-3Cpro-3Dpol]3'UTR-poly(A)

  • This compilation is not comprehensive. There are more than 84,500 GenBank entries with search term "[organism] enterovirus" (as of 21 October 2018) !

    Species

    Type

    Strain

    Length

    Acc. No.

    Reference

    Enterovirus A

    CVA2

    coxsackievirus A2 strain Fleetwood (Delaware/47)

    7398 nt

    AY421760

    Oberste et al. 2004. Complete genome sequences of all members of the species Human Enterovirus A. J. Gen. Virol. 85 (PT 6):1597-1607.

    CVA3

    coxsackievirus A3 strain Olson (New York/48)

    7395 nt

    AY421761

    Oberste et al. 2004. Complete genome sequences of all members of the species Human Enterovirus A. J. Gen. Virol. 85 (PT 6):1597-1607.

    CVA4

    coxsackievirus A4 strain High Point (North Carolina/50)

    7434 nt

    AY421762

    Oberste et al. 2004. Complete genome sequences of all members of the species Human Enterovirus A. J. Gen. Virol. 85 (PT 6):1597-1607.

    CVA5

    coxsackievirus A5 strain Swartz (New York/50)

    7400 nt

    AY421763

    Oberste et al. 2004. Complete genome sequences of all members of the species Human Enterovirus A. J. Gen. Virol. 85 (PT 6):1597-1607.

    CVA6

    coxsackievirus A6 strain Gdula

    7434 nt

    AY421764

    Oberste et al. 2004. Complete genome sequences of all members of the species Human Enterovirus A. J. Gen. Virol. 85 (PT 6):1597-1607.

    CVA7

    coxsackievirus A7 strain Parker

    7404 nt

    AY421765

    Oberste et al. 2004. Complete genome sequences of all members of the species Human Enterovirus A. J. Gen. Virol. 85 (PT 6):1597-1607.

    CVA8

    coxsackievirus A8 strain Donovan (New York/49)

    7396 nt

    AY421766

    Oberste et al. 2004. Complete genome sequences of all members of the species Human Enterovirus A. J. Gen. Virol. 85 (PT 6):1597-1607.

    CVA10

    coxsackievirus A10 strain Kowalik (New York/50)

    7409 nt

    AY421767

    Oberste et al. 2004. Complete genome sequences of all members of the species Human Enterovirus A. J. Gen. Virol. 85 (PT 6):1597-1607.

    CVA12

    coxsackievirus A12 strain Texas 12 (Texas/48)

    7404 nt

    AY421768

    Oberste et al. 2004. Complete genome sequences of all members of the species Human Enterovirus A. J. Gen. Virol. 85 (PT 6):1597-1607.

    CVA14

    coxsackievirus A14 strain G-14 (South Africa/50)

    7415 nt

    AY421769

    Oberste et al. 2004. Complete genome sequences of all members of the species Human Enterovirus A. J. Gen. Virol. 85 (PT 6):1597-1607.

    CVA16

    coxsackievirus A16 strain G-10 (South Africa/51)

    7413 nt

    U05876

    Pöyry et al. 1994. Molecular analysis of coxsackievirus A16 reveals a new genetic group of enteroviruses. Virology 202 (2):982-987.

    EV-A71

    enterovirus A71 strain BrCr

    7415 nt

    U22521

    Brown & Pallansch. 1995. Complete nucleotide sequence of enterovirus 71 is distinct from poliovirus. Virus Res. 39 (2-3):195-205.

    EV-A76

    enterovirus A76 strain FRA91-10369 (France/1991)

    7438 nt

    AY697458

    Oberste et al. 2005. Enterovirus 76, 89, 90 and 91 represent a novel group within the species Human enterovirus A. J. Gen. Virol. 86 (PT 2):445-451.

    EV-A89

    enterovirus A89 strain BAN00-10359 (Bangladesh/2000)

    7429 nt

    AY697459

    Oberste et al. 2005. Enterovirus 76, 89, 90 and 91 represent a novel group within the species Human enterovirus A. J. Gen. Virol. 86 (PT 2):445-451.

    EV-A90

    enterovirus A90 strain BAN99-10399 (Bangladesh/1999)

    7425 nt

    AY697460

    Oberste et al. 2005. Enterovirus 76, 89, 90 and 91 represent a novel group within the species Human enterovirus A. J. Gen. Virol. 86 (PT 2):445-451.

    EV-A91

    enterovirus A91 strain BAN00-10406 (Bangladesh/2000)

    7427 nt

    AY697461

    Oberste et al. 2005. Enterovirus 76, 89, 90 and 91 represent a novel group within the species Human enterovirus A. J. Gen. Virol. 86 (PT 2):445-451.

    EV-A92

    enterovirus A92 strain USA/GA99/RJg-7 (Georgia/1999)

    7379 nt

    EF667344

    Oberste et al. 2008. The complete genome sequences for three simian enteroviruses isolated from captive primates. Arch. Virol. 153 (11):2117-2122.

    EV-A114

    enterovirus A114 strain V13-0285/IND/2013

    7317 nt

    KU355876

    Deshpande et al. 2016. Genomic characterization of two new enterovirus types, EV-A114 and EV-A121. J. Med. Microbiol. 65 (12):1465-1471.

    EV-A119

    enterovirus A119 strain hu/09C13CMR (Cameroon)

    1863 nt

    KC787153

    Ayukekbong et al. 2013. Shift ofEnterovirus species among children in Cameroon - Identification of a new enterovirus, EV-A119. J. Clin. Virol. 58 (1):227-232.

    EV-A120

    enterovirus A120 strain MAD-2741-11 (Madagascar)

    7407 nt

    LK021688

    Razafindratsimandresy et al. 2014. First full genome sequence of a human enterovirus A120, isolated in Madagascar. Genome Announc. 2 (3):e00568-14.

    EV-A121

    enterovirus A121 strain V13-0682/IND/2013 (Madagascar)

    7317 nt

    KU355876

    Deshpande et al. 2016. Genomic characterization of two new enterovirus types, EV-A114 and EV-A121. J. Med. Microbiol. 65 (12):1465-1471.

    SV19

    simian virus 19 strain M19s

    7373 nt

    AF326754

    Oberste et al. 2002. Molecular phylogeny and proposed classification of the simian picornaviruses. J. Virol. 76 (3):1244-1251.

    SV43

    simian virus 43 strain OM112t (P12)

    7348 nt

    AF326761

    Oberste et al. 2002. Molecular phylogeny and proposed classification of the simian picornaviruses. J. Virol. 76 (3):1244-1251.

    SV46

    simian virus 46 strain OM22 (P15)

    7348 nt

    AF326764

    Oberste et al. 2002. Molecular phylogeny and proposed classification of the simian picornaviruses. J. Virol. 76 (3):1244-1251.

    BabEV-A13

    baboon enterovirus A13 strain A13

    7389 nt

    AF326750

    Oberste et al. 2002. Molecular phylogeny and proposed classification of the simian picornaviruses. J. Virol. 76 (3):1244-1251.

    Enterovirus B

    CVB1

    coxsackievirus B1 strain Japan

    7389 nt

    M16560

    Zell et al., unpublished.

    CVB2

    coxsackievirus B2 strain Ohio-1 (Ohio/US/47)

    7403 nt

    AF081485

    Iizuka et al. 1987. Complete nucleotide sequences of the genome of coxsackievirus B1. J. Virol. 156 (1):64-73.

    CVB3

    coxsackievirus B3 strain Nancy (Connecticut/US/49)
    [prototype strain of Enterovirus B]

    7399 nt

    M88483

    Curated consensus sequence based on:
    Lindberg et al. 1987. Genome of coxsackievirus B3. Virology 156 (1):50-63.
    Klump et al. 1990. Complete nucleotide sequence of infectious Coxsackievirus B3 cDNA: two initial 5' uridine residues are regained during plus-strand RNA synthesis. J. Virol. 64 (4):1573-1583.
    Tracy et al. 1992. Coxsackievirus B3 from an infectious cDNA copy of the genome is cardiovirulent in mice. Arch. Virol. 122 (3-4):399-409.

    CVB4

    coxsackievirus B4 strain JVB (Benschoten) (New York/US/51)

    7395 nt

    X05690

    Jenkins et al. 1987. The complete nucleotide sequence of coxsackievirus B4 and its comparison to other members of the Picornaviridae. J. Gen. Virol. 68 (PT 7):1836-1848.

    CVB5

    coxsackievirus B5 strain Faulkner (Kentucky/US/52)

    7400 nt

    AF114383

    Lindberg & Polacek. 2000. Molecular analysis of the prototype strain coxsackievirus B5 genome. Arch. Virol. 145 (2):205-221.

    CVB6

    coxsackievirus B6 strain Schmitt (1-15-21) (Philippines/53)

    7398 nt

    AF039205

    R. Zell, unpublished.

    CVA9

    coxsackievirus A9 strain Griggs

    7452 nt

    D00627

    Chang et al. 1989. The nucleotide sequence of coxsackievirus A9; implications for receptor binding and enterovirus classification. J. Gen. Virol. 70 (PT 12):3269-3280.

    E1

    echovirus 1 strain Farouk [ATCC VR-1038] (Egypt/51)

    7397 nt

    AF029859

    J.M. Bergelson, unpublished.

    E1

    echovirus 1 strain Bryson (Ohio) [formerly echovirus 8]

    2645 nt (P1)

    AF250874

    Ohman et al. 2001. Echoviruses 1 and 8 are closely related genetically, and bind to similar determinants within the VLA-2 I domain. Virus Res. 76 (1):1-8.

    E2

    echovirus 2 strain Cornelis (Connecticut/US/51)

    7435 nt

    AY302545

    Oberste et al. 2004. Evidence for frequent recombination within species human enterovirus B based on complete genomic sequences of all thirty-seven serotypes. J. Virol. 78 (2):855-867.

    E3

    echovirus 3 strain Morrisey (Connecticut/US/51)

    7428 nt

    AY302553

    Oberste et al. 2004. Evidence for frequent recombination within species human enterovirus B based on complete genomic sequences of all thirty-seven serotypes. J. Virol. 78 (2):855-867.

    E4

    echovirus 4 strain Pesacek (Connecticut/US/51)

    7394 nt

    AY302557

    Oberste et al. 2004. Evidence for frequent recombination within species human enterovirus B based on complete genomic sequences of all thirty-seven serotypes. J. Virol. 78 (2):855-867.

    E5

    echovirus 5 strain Noyce (Maine/US/54)

    7433 nt

    AF083069

    Lindberg et al. 1999. Enterovirus 5: infectious transcripts and complete nucleotide sequence from uncloned cDNA. Virus Res. 59 (1):75-87.

    E6

    echovirus 6 strain D'Amori (Rhode Island/US/55)

    7418 nt

    AY302558

    Oberste et al. 2004. Evidence for frequent recombination within species human enterovirus B based on complete genomic sequences of all thirty-seven serotypes. J. Virol. 78 (2):855-867.

    E7

    echovirus 7 strain Wallace (Ohio/US)

    7427 nt

    AY302559

    Oberste et al. 2004. Evidence for frequent recombination within species human enterovirus B based on complete genomic sequences of all thirty-seven serotypes. J. Virol. 78 (2):855-867.

    E9

    echovirus 9 strain Hill (Ohio/US/53)

    7420 nt

    X84981

    Zimmermann et al. 1995. Complete nucleotide sequence and biological properties of an infectious clone of prototype echovirus 9. Virus Res. 39 (2-3):311-319.

    E11

    echovirus 11 strain Gregory (Ohio/US)

    7438 nt

    X80059

    Dahllund et al. 1995. The genome of echovirus 11. Virus Res. 35 (2):215-222.

    E12

    echovirus 12 strain Travis (Philippines/53)

    7438 nt

    X79047

    Kraus et al. 1995. Infectious cDNA clones of echovirus 12 and a variant resistant against the uncoating inhibitor rhodanine differ in seven amino acids. J. Virol. 69 (9):5853-5858.

    E13

    echovirus 13 strain Del Carmen (Philippines/53)

    7410 nt

    AY302539

    Oberste et al. 2004. Evidence for frequent recombination within species human enterovirus B based on complete genomic sequences of all thirty-seven serotypes. J. Virol. 78 (2):855-867.

    E14

    echovirus 14 strain Tow
    (Rhode Island/US/54)

    7450 nt

    AY302540

    Oberste et al. 2004. Evidence for frequent recombination within species human enterovirus B based on complete genomic sequences of all thirty-seven serotypes. J. Virol. 78 (2):855-867.

    E15

    echovirus 15 strain Ch 96-51 (Charleston) (West Virginia/US/51)

    7437 nt

    AY302541

    Oberste et al. 2004. Evidence for frequent recombination within species human enterovirus B based on complete genomic sequences of all thirty-seven serotypes. J. Virol. 78 (2):855-867.

    E16

    echovirus 16 strain Harrington (Massachusetts/US/51)

    7437 nt

    AY302542

    Oberste et al. 2004. Evidence for frequent recombination within species human enterovirus B based on complete genomic sequences of all thirty-seven serotypes. J. Virol. 78 (2):855-867.

    E17

    echovirus 17 strain CHHE-29 (Mexico City)

    7416 nt

    AY302543

    Oberste et al. 2004. Evidence for frequent recombination within species human enterovirus B based on complete genomic sequences of all thirty-seven serotypes. J. Virol. 78 (2):855-867.

    E18

    echovirus 18 strain Metcalf (Ohio/US)

    7410 nt

    AF317694

    Andersson et al. 2002. Molecular analysis of the echovirus 18 prototype: evidence of interserotypic recombination with echovirus 9. Virus Res. 85 (1):71-83.

    E19

    echovirus 19 strain Burke (Ohio/US)

    7433 nt

    AY302544

    Oberste et al. 2004. Evidence for frequent recombination within species human enterovirus B based on complete genomic sequences of all thirty-seven serotypes. J. Virol. 78 (2):855-867.

    E20

    echovirus 20 strain JV-1
    (Washington DC/US/55)

    7394 nt

    AY302546

    Oberste et al. 2004. Evidence for frequent recombination within species human enterovirus B based on complete genomic sequences of all thirty-seven serotypes. J. Virol. 78 (2):855-867.

    E21

    echovirus 21 strain Farina (E26D) (Massachusetts/US/50)

    7426 nt

    AY302547

    Oberste et al. 2004. Evidence for frequent recombination within species human enterovirus B based on complete genomic sequences of all thirty-seven serotypes. J. Virol. 78 (2):855-867.

    E24

    echovirus 24 strain DeCamp (Ohio/US/56)

    7433 nt

    AY302548

    Oberste et al. 2004. Evidence for frequent recombination within species human enterovirus B based on complete genomic sequences of all thirty-seven serotypes. J. Virol. 78 (2):855-867.

    E25

    echovirus 25 strain JV-4
    (Washington DC/US/57)

    7426 nt

    AY302549

    Oberste et al. 2004. Evidence for frequent recombination within species human enterovirus B based on complete genomic sequences of all thirty-seven serotypes. J. Virol. 78 (2):855-867.

    E26

    echovirus 26 strain Coronel (11-3-6) (Philippines/53)

    7424 nt

    AY302550

    Oberste et al. 2004. Evidence for frequent recombination within species human enterovirus B based on complete genomic sequences of all thirty-seven serotypes. J. Virol. 78 (2):855-867.

    E27

    echovirus 27 strain Bacon (1-36-4) (Philippines/53)

    7412 nt

    AY302551

    Oberste et al. 2004. Evidence for frequent recombination within species human enterovirus B based on complete genomic sequences of all thirty-seven serotypes. J. Virol. 78 (2):855-867.

    E29

    echovirus 29 strain JV-10 (Washington DC/US/55)

    7427 nt

    AY302552

    Oberste et al. 2004. Evidence for frequent recombination within species human enterovirus B based on complete genomic sequences of all thirty-seven serotypes. J. Virol. 78 (2):855-867.

    E30

    echovirus 30 strain Bastianni
    (New York/US/58)

    7440 nt

    AF162711

    R. Zell, unpublished.

    E31

    echovirus 31 strain Caldwell (Kansas/US/55)

    7432 nt

    AY302554

    Oberste et al. 2004. Evidence for frequent recombination within species human enterovirus B based on complete genomic sequences of all thirty-seven serotypes. J. Virol. 78 (2):855-867.

    E32

    echovirus 32 strain PR-10 (Puerto Rico)

    7420 nt

    AY302555

    Oberste et al. 2004. Evidence for frequent recombination within species human enterovirus B based on complete genomic sequences of all thirty-seven serotypes. J. Virol. 78 (2):855-867.

    E33

    echovirus 33 strain Toluca-3 (Mexico/59)

    7394 nt

    AY302556

    Oberste et al. 2004. Evidence for frequent recombination within species human enterovirus B based on complete genomic sequences of all thirty-seven serotypes. J. Virol. 78 (2):855-867.

    EV-B69

    enterovirus B69 strain Toluca-1 (Mexico/59)

    7411 nt

    AY302560

    Oberste et al. 2004. Evidence for frequent recombination within species human enterovirus B based on complete genomic sequences of all thirty-seven serotypes. J. Virol. 78 (2):855-867.

    EV-B73

    enterovirus B73 strain CA-55-1988 (California/US)

    7411 nt

    AF241359

    Oberste et al. 2001. Molecular identification of new picornaviruses and characterization of a proposed enterovirus 73 serotype. J. Gen. Virol. 82 (PT 2):409-416.

    AF241360

    Oberste et al. 2001. Molecular identification of new picornaviruses and characterization of a proposed enterovirus 73 serotype. J. Gen. Virol. 82 (PT 2):409-416.

    EV-B74

    enterovirus B74 strain USA/CA75-10213 (California/US)

    7410 nt

    AY556057

    Oberste et al. 2004. Molecular identification and characterization of two proposed new enterovirus serotypes, EV74 and EV75. J. Gen. Virol. 85 (PT 11):3205-3212.

    EV-B75

    enterovirus B75 strain USA/OK85-10362 (Oklahoma/US)

    7429 nt

    AY556070

    Oberste et al. 2004. Molecular identification and characterization of two proposed new enterovirus serotypes, EV74 and EV75. J. Gen. Virol. 85 (PT 11):3205-3212.

    EV-B77

    enterovirus B77 strain CF496-99

    7415 nt

    AJ493062

    Bailly et al. 2004. Isolation and identification of an enterovirus 77 recovered from a refugee child from Kosovo, and characterization of the complete virus genome. Virus Res. 99 (2):147-155.

    EV-B78

    enterovirus B78 strain Agius; W137-126/99

    2574 nt (P1)

    AY208120

    Norder et al. 2003. Sequencing of 'untypeable' enteroviruses reveals two new types, EV-77 and EV-78, within human enterovirus type B and substitutions in the BC loop of the VP1 protein for known types. J. Gen. Virol. 84 (PT 4):827-836.

    EV-B79

    enterovirus B79 strain USA/CA79-10384 (California/79)

    7430 nt

    AY843297

    Oberste et al. 2007. Molecular identification of 13 new enterovirus types, EV-79-88, EV-97, and EV100-101, members of the species Human Enterovirus B. Virus Res. 128 (1-2):34-42.

    EV-B80

    enterovirus B80 strain USA/CA67-10387 (California/67)

    7428 nt

    AY843298

    Oberste et al. 2007. Molecular identification of 13 new enterovirus types, EV-79-88, EV-97, and EV100-101, members of the species Human Enterovirus B. Virus Res. 128 (1-2):34-42.

    EV-B81

    enterovirus B81 strain USA/CA68-10389 (California/68)

    7415 nt

    AY843299

    Oberste et al. 2007. Molecular identification of 13 new enterovirus types, EV-79-88, EV-97, and EV100-101, members of the species Human Enterovirus B. Virus Res. 128 (1-2):34-42.

    EV-B82

    enterovirus B82 strain USA/CA64-10390 (California/64)

    7427 nt

    AY843300

    Oberste et al. 2007. Molecular identification of 13 new enterovirus types, EV-79-88, EV-97, and EV100-101, members of the species Human Enterovirus B. Virus Res. 128 (1-2):34-42.

    EV-B83

    enterovirus B83 strain USA/CA76-10392 (California/76)

    7394 nt

    AY843301

    Oberste et al. 2007. Molecular identification of 13 new enterovirus types, EV-79-88, EV-97, and EV100-101, members of the species Human Enterovirus B. Virus Res. 128 (1-2):34-42.

    EV-B84

    enterovirus B84 strain CIV2003-10603

    7394 nt

    DQ902712

    Oberste et al. 2007. Molecular identification of 13 new enterovirus types, EV-79-88, EV-97, and EV100-101, members of the species Human Enterovirus B. Virus Res. 128 (1-2):34-42.

    EV-B85

    enterovirus B85 strain BAN00-10353 (Bangladesh/2000)

    7418 nt

    AY843303

    Oberste et al. 2007. Molecular identification of 13 new enterovirus types, EV-79-88, EV-97, and EV100-101, members of the species Human Enterovirus B. Virus Res. 128 (1-2):34-42.

    EV-B86

    enterovirus B86 strain BAN00-10354 (Bangladesh/2000)

    7400 nt

    AY843304

    Oberste et al. 2007. Molecular identification of 13 new enterovirus types, EV-79-88, EV-97, and EV100-101, members of the species Human Enterovirus B. Virus Res. 128 (1-2):34-42.

    EV-B87

    enterovirus B87 strain BAN00-10396 (Bangladesh/2000)

    7422 nt

    AY843305

    Oberste et al. 2007. Molecular identification of 13 new enterovirus types, EV-79-88, EV-97, and EV100-101, members of the species Human Enterovirus B. Virus Res. 128 (1-2):34-42.

    EV-B88

    enterovirus B88 strain BAN01-10398 (Bangladesh/2001)

    7433 nt

    AY843306

    Oberste et al. 2007. Molecular identification of 13 new enterovirus types, EV-79-88, EV-97, and EV100-101, members of the species Human Enterovirus B. Virus Res. 128 (1-2):34-42.

    EV-B93

    enterovirus B93 strain 38-03 (DR Congo)

    7336 nt

    KM273013

    Junttila et al. 2014. Complete coding regions of the prototypes enterovirus B93 and C95: Phylogenetic analyses of the P1 and P3 regions of EV-B and EV-C strains. J. Med. Virol. 87 (3):485-497.

    EV-B97

    enterovirus B97 strain BAN99-10355 (Bangladesh/1999)

    7413 nt

    AY843307

    Oberste et al. 2007. Molecular identification of 13 new enterovirus types, EV-79-88, EV-97, and EV100-101, members of the species Human Enterovirus B. Virus Res. 128 (1-2):34-42.

    EV-B98

    enterovirus B98 strain T92-1499

    7422 nt

    AB426608

    Yamashita et al. 2010. Molecular identification of enteroviruses including two new types, (EV-98 and EV107) isolated from Japanese travellers from Asian countries. J. Gen. Virol. 91 (PT 4):1063-1066.

    EV-B100

    enterovirus B100 strain BAN2000-10500 (Bangladesh/2000)

    7421 nt

    DQ902713

    Oberste et al. 2007. Molecular identification of 13 new enterovirus types, EV-79-88, EV-97, and EV100-101, members of the species Human Enterovirus B. Virus Res. 128 (1-2):34-42.

    EV-B101

    enterovirus B101 strain CIV03-10361

    7445 nt

    AY843308

    Oberste et al. 2007. Molecular identification of 13 new enterovirus types, EV-79-88, EV-97, and EV100-101, members of the species Human Enterovirus B. Virus Res. 128 (1-2):34-42.

    EV-B106

    enterovirus B106 strain 148/YN/CHN/12 (China/2012)

    7420 nt

    KF990476

    Tang et al. 2014. Complete genome characterization of a novel enterovirus type EV-B106 isolated in China, 2012. Sci. Rep. 4:4255.

    EV-B107

    enterovirus B107 strain T94-0349

    7423 nt

    AB426609

    Yamashita et al. 2010. Molecular identification of enteroviruses including two new types, (EV-98 and EV107) isolated from Japanese travellers from Asian countries. J. Gen. Virol. 91 (PT 4):1063-1066.

    EV-B110

    enterovirus B110
    [chimpanzee enterovirus CPS-2011]
    strain LM1861
    (chimpanzee/Cameroon/2006)

    430 nt (par 5' UTR)

    JF416928

    Harvala et al. 2011. Detection and genetic characterization of enteroviruses circulating among wild populations of chimpanzees in Cameroon: Relationship with human and simian enteroviruses. J. Virol. 85 (9):4480-4486.

    404 nt (VP4/VP2)

    JF416931

    Harvala et al. 2011. Detection and genetic characterization of enteroviruses circulating among wild populations of chimpanzees in Cameroon: Relationship with human and simian enteroviruses. J. Virol. 85 (9):4480-4486.

    976 nt (VP1)

    JF416934

    Harvala et al. 2011. Detection and genetic characterization of enteroviruses circulating among wild populations of chimpanzees in Cameroon: Relationship with human and simian enteroviruses. J. Virol. 85 (9):4480-4486.

    547 nt (par 3D)

    JF416937

    Harvala et al. 2011. Detection and genetic characterization of enteroviruses circulating among wild populations of chimpanzees in Cameroon: Relationship with human and simian enteroviruses. J. Virol. 85 (9):4480-4486.

    EV-B111

    enterovirus B111 strain Q0011/XZ/CHN/2000

    7428 nt

    KF312882

    Zhang et al. 2014. Molecular typing and characterization of a new serotype of human enterovirus (EV-B111) identified in China. Virus Res. 183:75-80.

    EV-B112

    enterovirus B112 strain GAB130 (chimpanzee/Gabon)

    6545 nt

    KJ418244

    Mombo et al., unpublished.

    EV-B113

    enterovirus B113 strain GAB653 (mandrill/Gabon)

    6224 nt

    KJ701249

    Mombo et al., unpublished.

    SA5

    simian agent 5 strain B165 (vervet monkey)

    7378 nt

    AF326751

    Oberste et al. 2002. Molecular phylogeny and proposed classification of the simian picornaviruses. J. Virol. 76 (3):1244-1251.

    Enterovirus C

    PV1

    poliovirus 1 strain Mahoney (Ohio/US/41)
    [prototype strain of Enterovirus C]

    7440 nt

    V01149

    Curated consensus sequence based on:
    Kitamura & Wimmer. 1980. Sequence of 1060 3'-terminal nucleotides of poliovirus RNA as determined by a modification of the dideoxynucleotide method. PNAS 77 (6):3196-3200.
    Kitamura et al. 1980. The genome-linked protein of picornaviruses. VII. Genetic mapping of poliovirus VPg by protein and RNA sequence studies. Cell 21 (1):295-302.
    Kitamura et al. 1981. Primary structure, gene organization and polypeptide expression of poliovirus RNA. Nature 291 (5816):547-553.
    Racaniello & Baltimore. 1981. Molecular cloning of poliovirus cDNA and determination of the complete nucleotide sequence of the viral genome. PNAS 78 (8):4887-4891.
    Emini et al. 1982. Carboxyterminal analysis of poliovirus proteins: termination of poliovirus RNA translation and location of unique poliovirus polyprotein cleavage sites. J. Virol. 42 (1):194-199.
    Dorner et al. 1982. Identification of the initiation site of poliovirus polyprotein synthesis. J. Virol. 42 (3):1017-1028.

    NC_002058

    Curated consensus sequence based on:
    Kitamura & Wimmer. 1980. Sequence of 1060 3'-terminal nucleotides of poliovirus RNA as determined by a modification of the dideoxynucleotide method. PNAS 77 (6):3196-3200.
    Kitamura et al. 1980. The genome-linked protein of picornaviruses. VII. Genetic mapping of poliovirus VPg by protein and RNA sequence studies. Cell 21 (1):295-302.
    Kitamura et al. 1981. Primary structure, gene organization and polypeptide expression of poliovirus RNA. Nature 291 (5816):547-553.
    Racaniello & Baltimore. 1981. Molecular cloning of poliovirus cDNA and determination of the complete nucleotide sequence of the viral genome. PNAS 78 (8):4887-4891.
    Emini et al. 1982. Carboxyterminal analysis of poliovirus proteins: termination of poliovirus RNA translation and location of unique poliovirus polyprotein cleavage sites. J. Virol. 42 (1):194-199.
    Dorner et al. 1982. Identification of the initiation site of poliovirus polyprotein synthesis. J. Virol. 42 (3):1017-1028.

    PV1

    poliovirus 1 strain Sabin (LSc, 2ab)

    7441 nt

    V01150

    Curated consensus sequence based on:
    Emini et al. 1982. Carboxyterminal analysis of poliovirus proteins: termination of poliovirus RNA translation and location of unique poliovirus polyprotein cleavage sites. J. Virol. 42 (1):194-199.
    Dorner et al. 1982. Identification of the initiation site of poliovirus polyprotein synthesis. J. Virol. 42 (3):1017-1028.
    Nomoto et al. 1982. Complete nucleotide sequence of the attenuated poliovirus Sabin 1 strain genome. PNAS 79 (19):5793-5797.

    PV2

    poliovirus 2 strain Lansing (Michigan/US/37)

    7440 nt

    M12197

    La Monica et al. 1986. Mapping of sequences required for mouse neurovirulence of poliovirus type 2 Lansing. J. Virol. 57 (2):515-525.

    PV2

    poliovirus 2 strain Sabin (P712, Ch, 2ab)

    7439 nt

    X00595

    Toyoda et al. 1984. Complete nucleotide sequences of all three poliovirus serotype genomes. Implication for genetic relationship, gene function and antigenic determinants. J. Mol. Biol. 174 (4):561-585.

    PV3

    poliovirus 3 strain Leon (California/US/37)

    7431 nt

    K01392

    Stanway et al. 1984. Comparison of the complete nucleotide seuqnces of the genomes of the neurovirulent poliovirus P3/Leon/37 and its attenuated Sabin vaccine derivative P3/Leon 12a1b. PNAS 81 (5):1539-1543.

    PV3

    poliovirus 3 strain Sabin (Leon 12a-1-b)

    7432 nt

    X00925

    Stanway et al. 1983. The nucleotide sequence of poliovirus type 3 Leon 12 a1b: Comparison with poliovirus type 1. Nucleic Acids Res. 11 (16):5629-5643.

    CVA1

    coxsackievirus A1 strain T.T. (Tompkins) (Coxsackie, New York/US/47)

    7397 nt

    AF499635

    Brown et al. 2003. Complete genomic sequencing shows that polioviruses and members of human enterovirus species C are closely related in the noncapsid coding region. J. Virol. 77 (16):8973-8984.

    CVA11

    coxsackievirus A11 strain Belgium-1 (Belgium/51)

    7453 nt

    AF499636

    Brown et al. 2003. Complete genomic sequencing shows that polioviruses and members of human enterovirus species C are closely related in the noncapsid coding region. J. Virol. 77 (16):8973-8984.

    CVA13

    coxsackievirus A13 strain Flores (Mexico/52)

    7458 nt

    AF499637

    Brown et al. 2003. Complete genomic sequencing shows that polioviruses and members of human enterovirus species C are closely related in the noncapsid coding region. J. Virol. 77 (16):8973-8984.

    CVA13

    coxsackievirus A13 strain G-13 (South Africa/50)
    [formerly coxsackievirus A18]

    7458 nt

    AF499640

    Brown et al. 2003. Complete genomic sequencing shows that polioviruses and members of human enterovirus species C are closely related in the noncapsid coding region. J. Virol. 77 (16):8973-8984.

    CVA17

    coxsackievirus A17 strain G12 (South Africa/51)

    7457 nt

    AF499639

    Brown et al. 2003. Complete genomic sequencing shows that polioviruses and members of human enterovirus species C are closely related in the noncapsid coding region. J. Virol. 77 (16):8973-8984.

    CVA19

    coxsackievirus A19 strain NIH-8663 (Dohi) (Japan/52)

    7410 nt

    AF499641

    Brown et al. 2003. Complete genomic sequencing shows that polioviruses and members of human enterovirus species C are closely related in the noncapsid coding region. J. Virol. 77 (16):8973-8984.

    CVA20

    coxsackievirus A20 strain IH-35 (New York/US/55)

    7436 nt

    AF499642

    Brown et al. 2003. Complete genomic sequencing shows that polioviruses and members of human enterovirus species C are closely related in the noncapsid coding region. J. Virol. 77 (16):8973-8984.

    CVA21

    coxsackievirus A21 strain Kuykendall (California/US/52)

    7406 nt

    AF546702

    Brown et al. 2003. Complete genomic sequencing shows that polioviruses and members of human enterovirus species C are closely related in the noncapsid coding region. J. Virol. 77 (16):8973-8984.

    CVA22

    coxsackievirus A22 strain Chulman (New York/US/55)

    7406 nt

    AF499643

    Brown et al. 2003. Complete genomic sequencing shows that polioviruses and members of human enterovirus species C are closely related in the noncapsid coding region. J. Virol. 77 (16):8973-8984.

    CVA24

    coxsackievirus A24 strain Joseph

    7459 nt

    EF026081

    Brown et al. 2009. Resolving ambiguities in genetic typing of human enterovirus species C isolates and identification of enterovirus 96, 99 and 102. J. Gen. Virol. 90 (PT 7):1713-1723.

    EV-C95

    enterovirus C95 strain 95_T08-083 (Chad/2008)

    894 nt (VP1)

    JX417822

    Sadeuh-Mba et al. 2013. High frequency and diversity of species C enteroviruses in Cameroon and neighboring countries. J. Clin. Microbiol. 51 (3):759-770.

    EV-C96

    enterovirus C96 strain BAN00-10499 (Bangladesh/2000)

    7478 nt

    EF015886

    Brown et al. 2009. Resolving ambiguities in genetic typing of human enterovirus species C isolates and identification of enterovirus 96, 99 and 102. J. Gen. Virol. 90 (PT 7):1713-1723.

    EV-C99

    enterovirus C99 strain USA-GA84-10636 (Georgia/US/1984)

    7447 nt

    EF555644

    Brown et al. 2009. Resolving ambiguities in genetic typing of human enterovirus species C isolates and identification of enterovirus 96, 99 and 102. J. Gen. Virol. 90 (PT 7):1713-1723.

    EV-C102

    enterovirus C102 strain BAN99-10499 (Bangladesh/1999)

    7438 nt

    EF555645

    Brown et al. 2009. Resolving ambiguities in genetic typing of human enterovirus species C isolates and identification of enterovirus 96, 99 and 102. J. Gen. Virol. 90 (PT 7):1713-1723.

    EV-C104

    enterovirus C104 strain CL-1231094 (Switzerland)

    7229 nt

    EU840733

    Tapparel et al. 2009. New respiratory enterovirus and recombinant rhinoviruses among circulating picornaviruses. Emerging Infect. Dis. 15 (5):719-726.

    EV-C105

    enterovirus C105 strain PER153 (Peru/2010)

    7309 nt

    JX393302

    Tokarz et al. 2013. Genomic analysis of two novel human enterovirus C genotypes found in respiratory samples from Peru. J. Gen. Virol. 94 (1):120-127.

    EV-C109

    enterovirus C109 strain NICA08-4327 (Nicaragua/2008)

    7354 nt

    GQ865517

    Yozwiak et al. 2010. Human enterovirus 109: a novel interspecies recombinant enterovirus isolated from a case of acute pediatric respiratory illness in Nicaragua. J. Virol. 84 (18):9047-9058.

    EV-C113

    enterovirus C113 strain BBD-48 (Bangladesh/2006)

    7318 nt

    KC344833

    Tokarz et al. 2013. Genomic analysis of coxsackieviruses A1, A19, A22, enteroviruses 113 and 104: viruses representing two clades with distinct tropism within enterovirus C. J. Gen. Virol. 94 (PT 9):1995-2004.

    EV-C116

    enterovirus C116 strain 126/Russia/201

    7395 nt

    JX514942

    Lukashev et al. 2012. Novel serotypes 105 and 116 are members of distinct subgroups of human enterovirus C. J. Gen. Virol. 93 (PT 11):2357-2362.

    EV-C117

    enterovirus C117 strain LIT22/Vilnius (Lithuania/2011)

    7363 nt

    JX262382

    Daleno et al. 2012. Complete genome sequence of a novel human enterovirus C (HEV-C117) identified in a child with community-acquired pneumonia. J. Virol. 86 (19):10888-10889.

    EV-C118

    enterovirus C118 strain ISR10 (Israel/2011)

    7357 nt

    JX961708

    Daleno et al. 2012. Complete genome sequence of a novel human enterovirus C (HEV-C117) identified in a child with community-acquired pneumonia. J. Virol. 86 (19):10888-10889.

    Enterovirus D

    EV-D68

    enterovirus D68 strain Fermon (California/62)

    7367 nt

    AY426531

    Oberste et al. 2004. Enterovirus 68 is associated with respiratory illness and shares biological features with both the enteroviruses and the rhinoviruses. J. Gen. Virol. 85 (PT 9):2577-2584.

    EV-D68

    enterovirus D68 strain F02-3607-Corn [formerly rhinovirus 87]

    936 nt (VP1)

    AY355268

    Ledford et al. 2004. VP1 sequencing of all rhinovirus serotypes: insights into genus phylogeny and susceptibility to antiviral capsid-binding compounds. J. Virol. 78 (7):3663-3674.

    EV-D70

    enterovirus D70 strain J670/71 (Japan/71)

    7390 nt

    D00820

    Ryan et al. 1990. The complete nucleotide sequence of enterovirus type 70: relationships with other members of the Picornaviridae. J. Gen. Virol. 71 (PT 10):2291-2299.

    EV-D94

    enterovirus D94 strain E210 (Egypt)

    7364 nt

    DQ916376

    Smura et al. 2007. Enterovirus 94, a proposed new serotype in human enterovirus species D. J. Gen. Virol. 88 (PT 3):849-858.

    EV-D111

    enterovirus D111
    [chimpanzee enterovirus CPS-2011]
    strain KK2640
    (chimpanzee/Cameroon/2007)

    424 nt (par 5' UTR)

    JF416929

    Harvala et al. 2011. Detection and genetic characterization of enteroviruses circulating among wild populations of chimpanzees in Cameroon: Relationship with human and simian enteroviruses. J. Virol. 85 (9):4480-4486.

    404 nt (VP4/VP2)

    JF416932

    Harvala et al. 2011. Detection and genetic characterization of enteroviruses circulating among wild populations of chimpanzees in Cameroon: Relationship with human and simian enteroviruses. J. Virol. 85 (9):4480-4486.

    1051 nt (VP1)

    JF416935

    Harvala et al. 2011. Detection and genetic characterization of enteroviruses circulating among wild populations of chimpanzees in Cameroon: Relationship with human and simian enteroviruses. J. Virol. 85 (9):4480-4486.

    937 nt (par 3D)

    JF416938

    Harvala et al. 2011. Detection and genetic characterization of enteroviruses circulating among wild populations of chimpanzees in Cameroon: Relationship with human and simian enteroviruses. J. Virol. 85 (9):4480-4486.

    EV-D120

    enterovirus D120 strain MB6201 (gorilla/Cameroon)

    1293 nt (VP1)

    KF040080

    Harvala et al. 2014. Co-circulation of enteroviruses between apes and humans. J. Gen. Virol. 95 (PT 2):403-407.

    Enterovirus E

    EV-E1

    enterovirus E1 strain VG-5-27
    [formerly bovine enterovirus 1]

    7414 nt

    D00214

    Earle et al. 1988. The complete nucleotide sequence of bovine enterovirus. J. Gen. Virol. 69 (PT 2):253-263.

    NC_001859

    Earle et al. 1988. The complete nucleotide sequence of bovine enterovirus. J. Gen. Virol. 69 (PT 2):253-263.

    EV-E2

    enterovirus E2 strain PS42 (ATCC VR-758)

    7412 nt

    DQ092792

    Zell et al. 2006. Molecular-based reclassification of the bovine enteroviruses. J. Gen. Virol. 87 (PT 2):375-385.

    EV-E3

    enterovirus E3 strain D 14/3/96 (Germany/1996)

    3416 nt (5' UTR, P1)

    DQ092786

    Zell et al. 2006. Molecular-based reclassification of the bovine enteroviruses. J. Gen. Virol. 87 (PT 2):375-385.

    EV-E4

    enterovirus E4 strain PAK-NIH-21E5 (sewage/Karachi/2009)

    219 nt (par 5' UTR)

    JQ690748

    Shaukat et al. 2012. Molecular identification and characterization of a new type of bovine enteroviruses. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 78 (12):4497-4500.

    840 nt (par VP1)

    JQ690741

    Shaukat et al. 2012. Molecular identification and characterization of a new type of bovine enteroviruses. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 78 (12):4497-4500.

    EV-E5

    enterovirus E5 strain MexKSU/5 (Mexico/2015)

    7451 nt

    KU172420

    Mitra et al. 2016. Metagenomic characterization of the virome associated with bovine respiratory disease in feedlot cattle identified novel viruses and suggests an etiolical role for influenza D virus. J. Gen. Virol. 97 (8):1771-1784.

    Enterovirus F

    EV-F1

    enterovirus F1 strain BEV-261;
    alternative strain designations in literature:
    M2; RM2 [formerly bovine enterovirus 2]

    7397 nt

    DQ092770

    Zell et al. 2006. Molecular-based reclassification of the bovine enteroviruses. J. Gen. Virol. 87 (PT 2):375-385.

    NC_021220

    Zell et al. 2006. Molecular-based reclassification of the bovine enteroviruses. J. Gen. Virol. 87 (PT 2):375-385.

    EV-F2

    enterovirus F2 strain PS89

    7389 nt

    DQ092795

    Zell et al. 2006. Molecular-based reclassification of the bovine enteroviruses. J. Gen. Virol. 87 (PT 2):375-385.

    EV-F3

    enterovirus F3 strain PS87/Belfast (ATCC VR-774)

    7394 nt

    DQ092794

    Zell et al. 2006. Molecular-based reclassification of the bovine enteroviruses. J. Gen. Virol. 87 (PT 2):375-385.

    EV-F4

    enterovirus F4 strain W1
    (brushtail possum/New Zealand)

    7390 nt

    AY462106

    Zheng T. 2007. Characterization of two enteroviruses isolated from Australian brushtail possums (Trichosurus vulpecula) in New Zealand. Arch. Virol. 152 (1):191-198.

    EV-F5

    enterovirus F5 strain M80
    (Norfolk/England/1960)

    7361 nt

    unpublished

    Knowles et al., unpublished.

    EV-F6

    enterovirus F6 strain T11f
    (Great Britain/1960)

    7358 nt

    unpublished

    Knowles et al., unpublished.

    EV-F7

    enterovirus F7
    strain AN12/Bos Taurus/JPN/2014

    7414 nt

    LC038188

    Tsuchiaka et al. 2017. Identification of a novel bovine enterovirus possessing highly divergent amino acid sequences in capsid protein. BMC Microbiol. 17 (1):18.

    Enterovirus G

    EV-G1

    enterovirus G1 strain UKG-410-73
    [formerly porcine enterovirus 9]

    7388 nt

    AF363453

    Krumbholz et al. 2002. Sequencing of porcine enterovirus groups II and III reveals unique features of both virus groups. J. Virol. 76 (11):5813-5821.

    NC_004441

    Krumbholz et al. 2002. Sequencing of porcine enterovirus groups II and III reveals unique features of both virus groups. J. Virol. 76 (11):5813-5821.

    EV-G2

    enterovirus G2 strain LP54 (England/75)
    [formerly porcine enterovirus 10]

    7401 nt

    AF363455

    Krumbholz et al. 2002. Sequencing of porcine enterovirus groups II and III reveals unique features of both virus groups. J. Virol. 76 (11):5813-5821.

    EV-G3

    enterovirus G3 strain sw/K23/2008/HUN

    7391 nt

    HQ702854

    Boros et al. 2011. Characterization of a novel porcine enterovirus in domestic pigs in Hungary. Inf. Genet. Evol. 11 (5):1096-1102.

    EV-G4

    enterovirus G4
    strain wild boar/WBD/2011/HUN

    7387 nt

    JN807387

    Boros et al. 2012. Characterization of a novel porcine enterovirus in wild boar in Hungary. Arch. Virol. 157 (5):981-986.

    EV-G5

    enterovirus G5
    strain ovine/TB4-OEV/2009/HUN

    7408 nt

    JQ277724

    Boros et al. 2012. Natural interspecies recombinant bovine/porcine enterovirus in sheep. J. Gen. Virol. 93 (PT 9):1941-1951.

    EV-G6

    enterovirus G6 strain sw/2009/KOR

    7393 nt

    JQ818253

    Moon et al. 2012. Complete genome analysis of porcine enterovirus B isolated ion Korea. J. Virol. 86 (18):10250.

    EV-G7

    enterovirus G7 strain ovine/990/UK-NI

    7370 nt

    MG958646

    Bachanek-Bankowska et al., unpublished.

    EV-G8

    enterovirus G8
    strain sw/714418/CaoLanh_VN/2012-02-21

    7232 nt

    KT265911

    Nguyen et al., unpublished.

    EV-G9

    enterovirus G9
    strain 734087/ThanBinh_VN/2012-03-20

    7220 nt

    KT265961

    Nguyen et al., unpublished.

    EV-G10

    enterovirus G10
    strain sw/PoEnV-BEL-12R021

    7396 nt

    KP982873

    Theuns et al., unpublished.

    EV-G11

    enterovirus G11
    strain sw/744257/2012/Vietnam

    846 nt (VP1)

    KJ156451

    Van Dung et al. 2014. Prevalence, genetic diversity and recombination of species G enteroviruses infecting pigs in Vietnam. J. Gen. Virol. 95 (PT 3):549-556.

    EV-G12

    enterovirus G12
    strain sw/714222/CaoLanh/VN/2012-02-16

    846 nt (VP1)

    KT265900

    Nguyen et al., unpublished.

    EV-G13

    enterovirus G13
    strain sw/714270/CaoLanh/VN/2012-02-16

    843 nt (VP1)

    KT265903

    Nguyen et al., unpublished.

    EV-G14

    enterovirus G14
    strain sw/714405/CaoLanh/VN/2012-02-21

    849 nt (VP1)

    KT265909

    Nguyen et al., unpublished.

    EV-G15

    enterovirus G15
    strain sw/724307/ChauThanh_VN/2012-03-14

    849 nt (VP1)

    KT265941

    Nguyen et al., unpublished.

    EV-G16

    enterovirus G16
    strain wild boar/BS14-173H2/DakLak_VN/2014

    792 nt (VP1)

    KT266010

    Nguyen et al., unpublished.

    EV-G17

    enterovirus G17
    strain sw/08/NC_USA/2015

    7981 nt

    KY761948

    Shang et al. 2017. A naturally occurring recombinant enterovirus expresses a torovirus deubiquitinase. J. Virol. 91 (14):e00450-17.

    EV-G18

    enterovirus G18
    strain sw/GER/F26-2/23-12-2013

    955 nt (VP1)

    MF113370

    Bunke et al. 2018. High genetic diversisty of porcine enterovirus G in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. Arch. Virol. 163 (2):489-493.

    EV-G19

    enterovirus G19
    strain sw/GER/F8-2/04-02-2013

    952 nt (VP1)

    MF113372

    Bunke et al. 2018. High genetic diversisty of porcine enterovirus G in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. Arch. Virol. 163 (2):489-493.

    EV-G20

    enterovirus G20
    strain goat/JL14/CHA/2014

    7461 nt

    KU297674

    Wang et al. 2017. A novel enterovirus species identified from severe diarrheal goats. PLoS ONE. 12 (4):E0174600.

    untyped

    strain PoEV_VIRES_GX03_C1

    7825 nt

    MK378695

    He, B. & Tu, C. 2018. Unpublished.

    untyped

    strain PoEV_VIRES_HLJ01_C2

    2109 nt (1Bp-2Ap)

    MK378732

    He, B. & Tu, C. 2018. Unpublished.

    untyped

    strain PoEV_VIRES_HLJ01_C2

    2109 nt (1Bp-2Ap)

    MK378732

    He, B. & Tu, C. 2018. Unpublished.

    untyped

    strain VIRES_HuN01_C1

    6800 nt (1Ap-3Dp)

    MK378734

    He, B. & Tu, C. 2018. Unpublished.

    untyped

    strain PoEV_VIRES_NM01_C1

    4832 nt (1Ap-3Dp)

    MK378745

    He, B. & Tu, C. 2018. Unpublished.

    untyped

    strain PoEV_VIRES_NM02_C1

    7329 nt

    MK378746

    He, B. & Tu, C. 2018. Unpublished.

    untyped

    strain PoEV_VIRES_YN01_C1

    7375 nt

    MK378752

    He, B. & Tu, C. 2018. Unpublished.

    Enterovirus H

    EV-H1

    enterovirus H1 strain 1715 UWB
    [simian enterovirus]

    7295 nt

    AF326759

    Oberste et al. 2002. Molecular phylogeny and proposed classification of the simian picornaviruses. J. Virol. 76 (3):1244-1251.

    NC_038309

    Oberste et al. 2002. Molecular phylogeny and proposed classification of the simian picornaviruses. J. Virol. 76 (3):1244-1251.

    EV-H1

    enterovirus H1 strain A2 plaque virus
    [simian enterovirus]

    7374 nt

    AF201894

    Liu et al. 2000. Sequencing and characterization of A-2 plaque virus: A new member of the Picornaviridae family. Virology 272 (1):168-176.

    Enterovirus I

    EV-I1

    enterovirus I1 strain 19CC
    [dromedary camel enterovirus 1]

    7441 nt

    KP345887

    Woo et al. 2015. A novel dromedary camel enterovirus in family Picornaviridae from dromedaries in the Middle East. J. Gen. Virol. 96 (PT 7):1723-1731.

    KP345887, NC_038310

    Woo et al. 2015. A novel dromedary camel enterovirus in family Picornaviridae from dromedaries in the Middle East. J. Gen. Virol. 96 (PT 7):1723-1731.

    EV-I2

    enterovirus I2 strain 20CC
    [dromedary camel enterovirus 1]

    7457 nt

    KP345888

    Woo et al. 2015. A novel dromedary camel enterovirus in family Picornaviridae from dromedaries in the Middle East. J. Gen. Virol. 96 (PT 7):1723-1731.

    Enterovirus J

    EV-J1

    enterovirus J1 strain SV6-1631

    7351 nt

    AF326766

    Oberste et al. 2002. Molecular phylogeny and proposed classification of the simian picornaviruses. J. Virol. 76 (3):1244-1251.

    NC_010415

    Oberste et al. 2002. Molecular phylogeny and proposed classification of the simian picornaviruses. J. Virol. 76 (3):1244-1251.

    EV-J103

    enterovirus J103 strain USA/GA99-POo-1 (Macaca nemestrina/Georgia/US/1999)

    7355 nt

    FJ007373

    Oberste et al. 2008. The complete genome sequences for three simian enterovirses isolated from captive primates. Arch. Virol. 153 (11):2117-2122.

    EV-J108

    enterovirus J108 strain N125

    7383 nt

    AF414372

    Oberste et al. 2002. Molecular phylogeny and proposed classification of the simian picornaviruses. J. Virol. 76 (3):1244-1251.

    EV-J112

    enterovirus J112 strain BAN/2008/717920

    852 nt (VP1)

    JX537981

    Oberste et al. 2013. Naturally Acquired Picornavirus Infections in Primates at the Dhaka Zoo. J. Virol. 87 (1):572-580.

    EV-J115

    enterovirus J115 strain BAN/2008/711221

    1253 nt (VP1)

    JX537991

    Oberste et al. 2013. Naturally Acquired Picornavirus Infections in Primates at the Dhaka Zoo. J. Virol. 87 (1):572-580.

    EV-J121

    enterovirus J121 strain CPZ_CHE20

    1680 nt (VP3p-VP1-2Ap)

    KF541639

    Sadeuh-Mba et al. 2014. Characterization of Enteroviruses from Non-Human Primates in Cameroon Revealed Virus Types Widespread in Humans along with Candidate New Types and Species. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 8 (7):E3052.

    966 nt (3Dp)

    KF648606

    Sadeuh-Mba et al. 2014. Characterization of Enteroviruses from Non-Human Primates in Cameroon Revealed Virus Types Widespread in Humans along with Candidate New Types and Species. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 8 (7):E3052.

    Enterovirus K

    EV-K1

    enterovirus K1
    strain Rodent/Ee/PicoV/NX2015

    7805 nt

    KX156158

    Du et al. 2016. Distribution and characteristics of rodent picornaviruses in China. Sci. Rep. 6:34381.

    NC_038989

    Du et al. 2016. Distribution and characteristics of rodent picornaviruses in China. Sci. Rep. 6:34381.

    EV-K2

    enterovirus K2
    strain Rodent/Mc/PicoV/Tibet2015

    7909 nt

    KX156159

    Du et al. 2016. Distribution and characteristics of rodent picornaviruses in China. Sci. Rep. 6:34381.

    Enterovirus L

    EV-L1

    enterovirus L1
    strain Macaca mulatta/SEV-gx/2014/China

    7367 nt

    KU587555

    Ao et al. unpublished.

    NC_029905

    Ao et al. unpublished.

    Rhinovirus A

    RV-A1A

    rhinovirus A1A strain 2060 (Ohio) [ATCC VR-1559]

    7137 nt

    FJ445111

    Palmenberg et al. 2009. Sequencing and analyses of all known rhinovirus genomes reveal structure and evolution. Science 324 (5923):55-59.

    RV-A1B

    rhinovirus A1B strain B632

    7133 nt

    D00239

    Hughes et al. 1988. The nucleotide sequence of rhinovirus 1B: molecular relationships within the rhinovirus genus. J. Gen. Virol. 69 (PT 1):49-58.

    RV-A2

    rhinovirus A2 strain HGP

    7102 nt

    X02316

    Skern et al. 1985. rhinovirus 2: complete nucleotide sequence and proteolytic processing signals in the capsid protein region. Nucleic Acids Res. 13 (6):2111-2126.

    RV-A7

    rhinovirus A7 strain 69CV11

    7146 nt

    DQ473503

    Kistler et al. 2007. Genome-wide diversity and selective pressure in the rhinovirus. Virol. J. 4:40.

    RV-A8

    rhinovirus A8 strain MRH-CV12 [ATCC VR-1118]

    7108 nt

    FJ445113

    Palmenberg et al. 2009. Sequencing and analyses of all known rhinovirus genomes reveal structure and evolution. Science 324 (5923):55-59.

    RV-A9

    rhinovirus A9 strain 211-CV13 [ATCC VR-489]

    7132 nt

    FJ445177

    Palmenberg et al. 2009. Sequencing and analyses of all known rhinovirus genomes reveal structure and evolution. Science 324 (5923):55-59.

    RV-A10

    rhinovirus A10 strain 204-CV14

    7137 nt

    DQ473498

    Kistler et al. 2007. Genome-wide diversity and selective pressure in the rhinovirus. Virol. J. 4:40.

    RV-A11

    rhinovirus A11 strain 1-CV15

    7125 nt

    EF173414

    Tapparel et al. 2007. New complete genome sequences of rhinoviruses shed light on their phylogeny and genomic features. BMC Genomics 8 (1):224.

    RV-A12

    rhinovirus A12 strain 181-CV16

    7124 nt

    EF173415

    Tapparel et al. 2007. New complete genome sequences of rhinoviruses shed light on their phylogeny and genomic features. BMC Genomics 8 (1):224.

    RV-A13

    rhinovirus A13 strain 353 (South Carolina/59) [ATCC VR-1123]

    7140 nt

    FJ445116

    Palmenberg et al. 2009. Sequencing and analyses of all known rhinovirus genomes reveal structure and evolution. Science 324 (5923):55-59.

    RV-A15

    rhinovirus A15 strain 1734 (South Carolina/60)

    7137 nt

    DQ473493

    Kistler et al. 2007. Genome-wide diversity and selective pressure in the rhinovirus. Virol. J. 4:40.

    RV-A16

    rhinovirus A16 strain 11757 (Washington DC/60)

    7124 nt

    L24917

    Lee et al. 1995. Complete sequence of the RNA genome of rhinovirus 16, a clinically useful common cold virus belonging to the ICAM-1 receptor group. Virus Genus 9(12):177-181.

    RV-A18

    rhinovirus A18 strain 5986-CV17 [ATCC VR-1128]

    7140 nt

    FJ445118

    Palmenberg et al. 2009. Sequencing and analyses of all known rhinovirus genomes reveal structure and evolution. Science 324 (5923):55-59.

    RV-A19

    rhinovirus A19 strain ATCC VR-1129

    7140 nt

    FJ445119

    Palmenberg et al. 2009. Sequencing and analyses of all known rhinovirus genomes reveal structure and evolution. Science 324 (5923):55-59.

    RV-A20

    rhinovirus A20 strain ATCC VR-1130

    7163 nt

    FJ445120

    Palmenberg et al. 2009. Sequencing and analyses of all known rhinovirus genomes reveal structure and evolution. Science 324 (5923):55-59.

    RV-A21

    rhinovirus A21 strain ATCC VR-1131

    7140 nt

    FJ445121

    Palmenberg et al. 2009. Sequencing and analyses of all known rhinovirus genomes reveal structure and evolution. Science 324 (5923):55-59.

    RV-A22

    rhinovirus A22 strain ATCC VR-1132

    7129 nt

    FJ445122

    Palmenberg et al. 2009. Sequencing and analyses of all known rhinovirus genomes reveal structure and evolution. Science 324 (5923):55-59.

    RV-A23

    rhinovirus A23 strain 5124-CV24

    7025 nt

    DQ473497

    Kistler et al. 2007. Genome-wide diversity and selective pressure in the rhinovirus. Virol. J. 4:40.

    RV-A24

    rhinovirus A24 strain 5146-CV25

    7025 nt

    EF173416

    Tapparel et al. 2007. New complete genome sequences of rhinoviruses shed light on their phylogeny and genomic features. BMC Genomics 8 (1):224.

    RV-A25

    rhinovirus A25 strain ATCC VR-1135

    7126 nt

    FJ445123

    Palmenberg et al. 2009. Sequencing and analyses of all known rhinovirus genomes reveal structure and evolution. Science 324 (5923):55-59.

    RV-A28

    rhinovirus A28 strain 6101-CV29

    7099 nt

    DQ473508

    Kistler et al. 2007. Genome-wide diversity and selective pressure in the rhinovirus. Virol. J. 4:40.

    RV-A29

    rhinovirus A29 strain ATCC VR-1139

    7123 nt

    FJ445125

    Palmenberg et al. 2009. Sequencing and analyses of all known rhinovirus genomes reveal structure and evolution. Science 324 (5923):55-59.

    RV-A30

    rhinovirus A30 strain 106F

    7099 nt

    DQ473512

    Kistler et al. 2007. Genome-wide diversity and selective pressure in the rhinovirus. Virol. J. 4:40.

    RV-A31

    rhinovirus A31 strain ATCC VR-506

    7123 nt

    FJ445126

    Palmenberg et al. 2009. Sequencing and analyses of all known rhinovirus genomes reveal structure and evolution. Science 324 (5923):55-59.

    RV-A32

    rhinovirus A32 strain ATCC VR-1142

    7133 nt

    FJ445127

    Palmenberg et al. 2009. Sequencing and analyses of all known rhinovirus genomes reveal structure and evolution. Science 324 (5923):55-59.

    RV-A33

    rhinovirus A33 strain ATCC VR-330

    7133 nt

    FJ445128

    Palmenberg et al. 2009. Sequencing and analyses of all known rhinovirus genomes reveal structure and evolution. Science 324 (5923):55-59.

    RV-A34

    rhinovirus A34 strain 137-30

    7099 nt

    DQ473501

    Kistler et al. 2007. Genome-wide diversity and selective pressure in the rhinovirus. Virol. J. 4:40.

    RV-A36

    rhinovirus A36 strain 342H

    7141 nt

    DQ473505

    Kistler et al. 2007. Genome-wide diversity and selective pressure in the rhinovirus. Virol. J. 4:40.

    RV-A38

    rhinovirus A38 strain CH79

    7136 nt

    DQ473495

    Kistler et al. 2007. Genome-wide diversity and selective pressure in the rhinovirus. Virol. J. 4:40.

    RV-A39

    rhinovirus A39 strain 209 (North Carolina/61)

    7137 nt

    AY751783

    Harris & Racaniello. 2005. Amino acid changes in proteins 2B and 3A mediate rhinovirus type 39 growth in mouse cells. J. Virol. 79 (9):5363-5373.

    RV-A40

    rhinovirus A40 strain ATCC VR-341

    7138 nt

    FJ445129

    Palmenberg et al. 2009. Sequencing and analyses of all known rhinovirus genomes reveal structure and evolution. Science 324 (5923):55-59.

    RV-A41

    rhinovirus A41 strain 56110 (North Carolina/61)

    7145 nt

    DQ473491

    Kistler et al. 2007. Genome-wide diversity and selective pressure in the rhinovirus. Virol. J. 4:40.

    RV-A43

    rhinovirus A43 strain ATCC VR-1153

    7129 nt

    FJ445131

    Palmenberg et al. 2009. Sequencing and analyses of all known rhinovirus genomes reveal structure and evolution. Science 324 (5923):55-59.

    RV-A45

    rhinovirus A45 strain ATCC VR-1155

    7114 nt

    FJ445132

    Palmenberg et al. 2009. Sequencing and analyses of all known rhinovirus genomes reveal structure and evolution. Science 324 (5923):55-59.

    RV-A46

    rhinovirus A46 strain Crell (Texas/64) [Baylor 2]

    7149 nt

    DQ473506

    Kistler et al. 2007. Genome-wide diversity and selective pressure in the rhinovirus. Virol. J. 4:40.

    RV-A47

    rhinovirus A47 strain ATCC VR-1157

    7132 nt

    FJ445133

    Palmenberg et al. 2009. Sequencing and analyses of all known rhinovirus genomes reveal structure and evolution. Science 324 (5923):55-59.

    RV-A49

    rhinovirus A49 strain 8213

    7106 nt

    DQ473496

    Kistler et al. 2007. Genome-wide diversity and selective pressure in the rhinovirus. Virol. J. 4:40.

    RV-A50

    rhinovirus A50 strain ATCC VR-517

    7118 nt

    FJ445135

    Palmenberg et al. 2009. Sequencing and analyses of all known rhinovirus genomes reveal structure and evolution. Science 324 (5923):55-59.

    RV-A51

    rhinovirus A51 strain ATCC VR-1161

    7118 nt

    FJ445136

    Palmenberg et al. 2009. Sequencing and analyses of all known rhinovirus genomes reveal structure and evolution. Science 324 (5923):55-59.

    RV-A53

    rhinovirus A53 strain F01-3928

    7143 nt

    DQ473507

    Kistler et al. 2007. Genome-wide diversity and selective pressure in the rhinovirus. Virol. J. 4:40.

    RV-A54

    rhinovirus A54 strain ATCC VR-1165

    7134 nt

    FJ445138

    Palmenberg et al. 2009. Sequencing and analyses of all known rhinovirus genomes reveal structure and evolution. Science 324 (5923):55-59.

    RV-A55

    rhinovirus A55 strain Wis315E (Wisconsin/64)

    7036 nt

    DQ473511

    Kistler et al. 2007. Genome-wide diversity and selective pressure in the rhinovirus. Virol. J. 4:40.

    RV-A56

    rhinovirus A56 strain CH82 (V-151-011-021) [ATCC VR-1166]

    7136 nt

    FJ445140

    Palmenberg et al. 2009. Sequencing and analyses of all known rhinovirus genomes reveal structure and evolution. Science 324 (5923):55-59.

    RV-A57

    rhinovirus A57 strain fs ship#1-hHRV-57

    7134 nt

    FJ445141

    Palmenberg et al. 2009. Sequencing and analyses of all known rhinovirus genomes reveal structure and evolution. Science 324 (5923):55-59.

    RV-A58

    rhinovirus A58 strain ATCC VR-1168

    7140 nt

    FJ445142

    Palmenberg et al. 2009. Sequencing and analyses of all known rhinovirus genomes reveal structure and evolution. Science 324 (5923):55-59.

    RV-A59

    rhinovirus A59 strain 611-CV35

    7135 nt

    DQ473500

    Kistler et al. 2007. Genome-wide diversity and selective pressure in the rhinovirus. Virol. J. 4:40.

    RV-A60

    rhinovirus A60 strain ATCC VR-1473

    7139 nt

    FJ445143

    Palmenberg et al. 2009. Sequencing and analyses of all known rhinovirus genomes reveal structure and evolution. Science 324 (5923):55-59.

    RV-A61

    rhinovirus A61 strain ATCC VR-1171

    7139 nt

    FJ445144

    Palmenberg et al. 2009. Sequencing and analyses of all known rhinovirus genomes reveal structure and evolution. Science 324 (5923):55-59.

    RV-A62

    rhinovirus A62 strain ATCC VR-1172

    7131 nt

    FJ445145

    Palmenberg et al. 2009. Sequencing and analyses of all known rhinovirus genomes reveal structure and evolution. Science 324 (5923):55-59.

    RV-A63

    rhinovirus A63 strain ATCC VR-1173

    7141 nt

    FJ445146

    Palmenberg et al. 2009. Sequencing and analyses of all known rhinovirus genomes reveal structure and evolution. Science 324 (5923):55-59.

    RV-A64

    rhinovirus A64 strain 6258-CV44

    7129 nt

    EF173417

    Tapparel et al. 2007. New complete genome sequences of rhinoviruses shed light on their phylogeny and genomic features. BMC Genomics 8 (1):224.

    RV-A65

    rhinovirus A65 strain ATCC VR-1175

    7162 nt

    FJ445147

    Palmenberg et al. 2009. Sequencing and analyses of all known rhinovirus genomes reveal structure and evolution. Science 324 (5923):55-59.

    RV-A66

    rhinovirus A66 strain ATCC VR-1176

    7139 nt

    FJ445148

    Palmenberg et al. 2009. Sequencing and analyses of all known rhinovirus genomes reveal structure and evolution. Science 324 (5923):55-59.

    RV-A67

    rhinovirus A67 strain ATCC VR-1177

    7135 nt

    FJ445149

    Palmenberg et al. 2009. Sequencing and analyses of all known rhinovirus genomes reveal structure and evolution. Science 324 (5923):55-59.

    RV-A68

    rhinovirus A68 strain ATCC VR-1178

    7164 nt

    FJ445150

    Palmenberg et al. 2009. Sequencing and analyses of all known rhinovirus genomes reveal structure and evolution. Science 324 (5923):55-59.

    RV-A71

    rhinovirus A71 strain ATCC VR-1181

    7161 nt

    FJ445152

    Palmenberg et al. 2009. Sequencing and analyses of all known rhinovirus genomes reveal structure and evolution. Science 324 (5923):55-59.

    RV-A73

    rhinovirus A73 strain 107E

    7140 nt

    DQ473492

    Kistler et al. 2007. Genome-wide diversity and selective pressure in the rhinovirus. Virol. J. 4:40.

    RV-A74

    rhinovirus A74 strain 328A

    7120 nt

    DQ473494

    Kistler et al. 2007. Genome-wide diversity and selective pressure in the rhinovirus. Virol. J. 4:40.

    RV-A75

    rhinovirus A75 strain 328F

    7137 nt

    DQ473510

    Kistler et al. 2007. Genome-wide diversity and selective pressure in the rhinovirus. Virol. J. 4:40.

    RV-A76

    rhinovirus A76 strain H00062

    7129 nt

    DQ473502

    Kistler et al. 2007. Genome-wide diversity and selective pressure in the rhinovirus. Virol. J. 4:40.

    RV-A77

    rhinovirus A77 strain ATCC VR-1187

    7136 nt

    FJ445154

    Palmenberg et al. 2009. Sequencing and analyses of all known rhinovirus genomes reveal structure and evolution. Science 324 (5923):55-59.

    RV-A78

    rhinovirus A78 strain 2030-65

    7145 nt

    EF173418

    Tapparel et al. 2007. New complete genome sequences of rhinoviruses shed light on their phylogeny and genomic features. BMC Genomics 8 (1):224.

    RV-A80

    rhinovirus A80 strain ATCC VR-1190

    7138 nt

    FJ445156

    Palmenberg et al. 2009. Sequencing and analyses of all known rhinovirus genomes reveal structure and evolution. Science 324 (5923):55-59.

    RV-A81

    rhinovirus A81 strain ATCC VR-1191

    7116 nt

    FJ445157

    Palmenberg et al. 2009. Sequencing and analyses of all known rhinovirus genomes reveal structure and evolution. Science 324 (5923):55-59.

    RV-A82

    rhinovirus A82 strain Santa Cruz (California)

    7129 nt

    DQ473509

    Kistler et al. 2007. Genome-wide diversity and selective pressure in the rhinovirus. Virol. J. 4:40.

    RV-A85

    rhinovirus A85 strain ATCC VR-1195

    7140 nt

    FJ445163

    Palmenberg et al. 2009. Sequencing and analyses of all known rhinovirus genomes reveal structure and evolution. Science 324 (5923):55-59.

    RV-A88

    rhinovirus A88 strain CVD 01-0165-Dambrauskas

    7143 nt

    DQ473504

    Kistler et al. 2007. Genome-wide diversity and selective pressure in the rhinovirus. Virol. J. 4:40.

    RV-A89

    rhinovirus A89 strain 41467-Gallo

    7143 nt

    M16248

    Duechler et al. 1987. Evolutionary relationships within the human rhinovirus genus: comparison of serotypes 89, 2, and 14. PNAS 84 (9):2605-2609.

    RV-A90

    rhinovirus A90 strain ATCC VR-1291

    7124 nt

    FJ445167

    Palmenberg et al. 2009. Sequencing and analyses of all known rhinovirus genomes reveal structure and evolution. Science 324 (5923):55-59.

    RV-A94

    rhinovirus A94 strain SF-1803

    7132 nt

    EF173419

    Tapparel et al. 2007. New complete genome sequences of rhinoviruses shed light on their phylogeny and genomic features. BMC Genomics 8 (1):224.

    RV-A96

    rhinovirus A96 strain ATCC VR-1296

    7134 nt

    FJ445171

    Palmenberg et al. 2009. Sequencing and analyses of all known rhinovirus genomes reveal structure and evolution. Science 324 (5923):55-59.

    RV-A100

    rhinovirus A96 strain ATCC VR-1300

    7134 nt

    FJ445175

    Palmenberg et al. 2009. Sequencing and analyses of all known rhinovirus genomes reveal structure and evolution. Science 324 (5923):55-59.

    RV-A101

    rhinovirus A101 strain hRV-A101 (Madison/WI/2000)

    7130 nt

    GQ415051

    Rathe et al. 2010. Full-genome sequence and analysis of a novel rhinovirus strain within a divergent HRV-A clade. Arch. Virol. 155 (1):83-87.

    RV-A102

    rhinovirus A102 strain AMS323

    7217 nt

    EF155421

    de Vries et al. 2008. Human parechovirus type 1, 3, 4, 5, and 6 detection in picornavirus cultures. J. Clin. Microbiol. 46 (2):759-762.

    RV-A103

    rhinovirus A103 strain WA327E/09

    7168 nt

    JF965515

    Chidlow et al., unpublished.

    RV-A104

    rhinovirus A104 strain P1025_sR2625_2009 (Madison/WI/2009)
    [formerly rhinovirus A24]

    6843 nt

    JN562727

    Liggett et al. 2014. Genome sequences of rhinovirus A isolates from Wisconsin pediatric respiratory studies. Genome Announc. 2 (2):e00200-14.

    RV-A105

    rhinovirus A105 strain P1064_sR985_2009 (Madison/WI/2009)
    [formerly rhinovirus A57]

    6709 nt

    JN614995

    Liggett et al. 2014. Genome sequences of rhinovirus A isolates from Wisconsin pediatric respiratory studies. Genome Announc. 2 (2):e00200-14.

    RV-A106

    rhinovirus A106 strain P1044_sR114_2008 (USA/2008)
    [formerly rhinovirus A71]

    7127 nt

    JQ245971

    Liggett et al. 2014. Genome sequences of rhinovirus A isolates from Wisconsin pediatric respiratory studies. Genome Announc. 2 (2):e00200-14.

    RV-A107

    rhinovirus A107 strain S07259
    [formerly rhinovirus A71]

    990 nt (VP1)

    KC859319

    Cuevas et al., unpublished.

    RV-A108

    rhinovirus A108 strain S07696
    [formerly rhinovirus A71]

    1008 nt (VP1)

    KC859318

    Cuevas et al., unpublished.

    RV-A109

    rhinovirus A109 strain F0062-V1

    unpublished

    Zlateva et al., unpublished.

    Rhinovirus B

    RV-B3

    rhinovirus B3 strain FEB

    7208 nt

    DQ473485

    Kistler et al. 2007. Genome-wide diversity and selective pressure in the rhinovirus. Virol. J. 4:40.

    RV-B4

    rhinovirus B4 strain 16/60

    7212 nt

    DQ473490

    Kistler et al. 2007. Genome-wide diversity and selective pressure in the rhinovirus. Virol. J. 4:40.

    RV-B5

    rhinovirus B5 strain Norman [ATCC VR-485]

    7212 nt

    FJ445112

    Palmenberg et al. 2009. Sequencing and analyses of all known rhinovirus genomes reveal structure and evolution. Science 324 (5923):55-59.

    RV-B6

    rhinovirus B6 strain Thompson

    7216 nt

    DQ473486

    Kistler et al. 2007. Genome-wide diversity and selective pressure in the rhinovirus. Virol. J. 4:40.

    RV-B14

    rhinovirus B14 strain 1059 (South Carolina/59)

    7212 nt

    K02121

    Kistler et al. 2007. Genome-wide diversity and selective pressure in the rhinovirus. Virol. J. 4:40.

    NC_001490

    Kistler et al. 2007. Genome-wide diversity and selective pressure in the rhinovirus. Virol. J. 4:40.

    RV-B17

    rhinovirus B17 strain 33342 (North Carolina/59)

    7219 nt

    EF173420

    Tapparel et al. 2007. New complete genome sequences of rhinoviruses shed light on their phylogeny and genomic features. BMC Genomics 8 (1):224.

    RV-B26

    rhinovirus B26 strain 5660-CV27 [ATCC VR-1136]

    7211 nt

    FJ445124

    Palmenberg et al. 2009. Sequencing and analyses of all known rhinovirus genomes reveal structure and evolution. Science 324 (5923):55-59.

    RV-B27

    rhinovirus B27 strain 5870-CV28 [ATCC VR-1137]

    7217 nt

    FJ445186

    Palmenberg et al. 2009. Sequencing and analyses of all known rhinovirus genomes reveal structure and evolution. Science 324 (5923):55-59.

    RV-B35

    rhinovirus B35 strain 164A

    7224 nt

    DQ473487

    Kistler et al. 2007. Genome-wide diversity and selective pressure in the rhinovirus. Virol. J. 4:40.

    RV-B37

    rhinovirus B37 strain 151-1

    7216 nt

    EF173423

    Tapparel et al. 2007. New complete genome sequences of rhinoviruses shed light on their phylogeny and genomic features. BMC Genomics 8 (1):224.

    RV-B42

    rhinovirus B42 strain 56822 (North Carolina/61) [ATCC VR-338]

    7223 nt

    FJ445130

    Palmenberg et al. 2009. Sequencing and analyses of all known rhinovirus genomes reveal structure and evolution. Science 324 (5923):55-59.

    RV-B48

    rhinovirus B48 strain 1505

    7214 nt

    DQ473488

    Kistler et al. 2007. Genome-wide diversity and selective pressure in the rhinovirus. Virol. J. 4:40.

    RV-B52

    rhinovirus B52 strain F01-3772 [ATCC VR-1162]

    7216 nt

    FJ445188

    Palmenberg et al. 2009. Sequencing and analyses of all known rhinovirus genomes reveal structure and evolution. Science 324 (5923):55-59.

    RV-B69

    rhinovirus B69 strain F01-2513-Mitchinson [ATCC VR-1179]

    7211 nt

    FJ445151

    Palmenberg et al. 2009. Sequencing and analyses of all known rhinovirus genomes reveal structure and evolution. Science 324 (5923):55-59.

    RV-B70

    rhinovirus B70 strain F02-2547-Treganza

    7223 nt

    DQ473489

    Kistler et al. 2007. Genome-wide diversity and selective pressure in the rhinovirus. Virol. J. 4:40.

    RV-B72

    rhinovirus B72 strain K2207 [ATCC VR-1182]

    7216 nt

    FJ445153

    Palmenberg et al. 2009. Sequencing and analyses of all known rhinovirus genomes reveal structure and evolution. Science 324 (5923):55-59.

    RV-B79

    rhinovirus B79 strain 101-1 [ATCC VR-1189]

    7224 nt

    FJ445155

    Palmenberg et al. 2009. Sequencing and analyses of all known rhinovirus genomes reveal structure and evolution. Science 324 (5923):55-59.

    RV-B83

    rhinovirus B83 strain Baylor 7 [ATCC VR-1193]

    7230 nt

    FJ445161

    Palmenberg et al. 2009. Sequencing and analyses of all known rhinovirus genomes reveal structure and evolution. Science 324 (5923):55-59.

    RV-B84

    rhinovirus B84 strain 432D [ATCC VR-1194]

    7213 nt

    FJ445162

    Palmenberg et al. 2009. Sequencing and analyses of all known rhinovirus genomes reveal structure and evolution. Science 324 (5923):55-59.

    RV-B86

    rhinovirus B86 strain 121564-Johnson [ATCC VR-1196]

    7213 nt

    FJ445164

    Palmenberg et al. 2009. Sequencing and analyses of all known rhinovirus genomes reveal structure and evolution. Science 324 (5923):55-59.

    RV-B91

    rhinovirus B91 strain JM1 [ATCC VR-1292]

    7221 nt

    FJ445168

    Palmenberg et al. 2009. Sequencing and analyses of all known rhinovirus genomes reveal structure and evolution. Science 324 (5923):55-59.

    RV-B92

    rhinovirus B92 strain SF-1662 [ATCC VR-1293]

    7233 nt

    FJ445169

    Palmenberg et al. 2009. Sequencing and analyses of all known rhinovirus genomes reveal structure and evolution. Science 324 (5923):55-59.

    RV-B93

    rhinovirus B93 strain SF-1492

    7215 nt

    EF173425

    Tapparel et al. 2007. New complete genome sequences of rhinoviruses shed light on their phylogeny and genomic features. BMC Genomics 8 (1):224.

    RV-B97

    rhinovirus B97 strain SF-1372 [ATCC VR-1297]

    7207 nt

    FJ445172

    Palmenberg et al. 2009. Sequencing and analyses of all known rhinovirus genomes reveal structure and evolution. Science 324 (5923):55-59.

    RV-B99

    rhinovirus B99 strain 604 [ATCC VR-1299]

    7208 nt

    FJ445174

    Palmenberg et al. 2009. Sequencing and analyses of all known rhinovirus genomes reveal structure and evolution. Science 324 (5923):55-59.

    RV-B100

    rhinovirus B100 strain CU211 (Thailand/2006)

    6537 nt

    HQ123444

    Linsuwanon et al. 2009. Complete coding sequence characterization and comparative analysis of the putative novel rhinovirus (HRV) species C and B. Virology J. 8 (1):5.

    RV-B101

    rhinovirus B101 strain p1156_sR810_2007 (Madison/WI/2007)
    [formerly rhinovirus B35]

    6920 nt

    JF781500

    Liggett et al. 2014. Genome sequences of rhinovirus A isolates from Wisconsin pediatric respiratory studies. Genome Announc. 2 (2):e00200-14.

    RV-B102

    rhinovirus B102 strain p1044_sR122_2007 (Madison/WI/2007)
    [formerly rhinovirus B92]

    7189 nt

    JX074053

    Liggett et al. 2014. Genome sequences of rhinovirus A isolates from Wisconsin pediatric respiratory studies. Genome Announc. 2 (2):e00200-14.

    RV-B103

    rhinovirus B103 strain p1160_sR1153_2009 (Madison/WI/2009)
    [formerly rhinovirus B06]

    6899 nt

    JN614996

    Liggett et al. 2014. Genome sequences of rhinovirus A isolates from Wisconsin pediatric respiratory studies. Genome Announc. 2 (2):e00200-14.

    RV-B104

    rhinovirus B104 strain F10
    [formerly rhinovirus B52]

    7216 nt

    FJ445137

    Palmenberg et al. 2009. Sequencing and analyses of all known rhinovirus genomes reveal structure and evolution. Science 324 (5923):55-59.

    RV-B105

    rhinovirus B105 strains H4923-V0 and H5048-V0

    unpublished

    Zlateva et al. unpublished.

    RV-B106

    rhinovirus B106 strains D2622-V1 and E2217-V1

    unpublished

    Zlateva et al. unpublished.

    Rhinovirus C

    RV-C1

    rhinovirus C1 strain NAT001

    6944 nt

    EF077279

    Kistler et al. 2007. Pan-viral screening of respiratory tract infections in adults with and without asthma reveals unexpected human coronavirus and rhinovirus diversity. J. Infect. Dis. 196 (6):817-825.

    NC_038878

    Kistler et al. 2007. Pan-viral screening of respiratory tract infections in adults with and without asthma reveals unexpected human coronavirus and rhinovirus diversity. J. Infect. Dis. 196 (6):817-825.

    RV-C2

    rhinovirus C2 strain NAT045

    7015 nt

    EF077280

    Kistler et al. 2007. Pan-viral screening of respiratory tract infections in adults with and without asthma reveals unexpected human coronavirus and rhinovirus diversity. J. Infect. Dis. 196 (6):817-825.

    RV-C3

    rhinovirus C3 strain QPM

    7134 nt

    EF186077

    McErlean et al. 2007. Characterisation of a newly identified rhinovirus, HRV-QPM, discovered in infants with bronchiolitis. J. Clin. Virol. 39 (6):67-75.

    RV-C4

    rhinovirus C4 strain 024

    7099 nt

    EF582385

    Lau et al. 2007. Clinical features and complete genome characterization of a distinct rhinovirus (HRV) genetic cluster, probably representing a previously undetected HRV species, RV-C, associated with acute respiratory illness in children. J. Clin. Microbiol. 45 (11):3655-3664.

    RV-C5

    rhinovirus C5 strain 025

    7114 nt

    EF582386

    Lau et al. 2007. Clinical features and complete genome characterization of a distinct rhinovirus (HRV) genetic cluster, probably representing a previously undetected HRV species, RV-C, associated with acute respiratory illness in children. J. Clin. Microbiol. 45 (11):3655-3664.

    RV-C6

    rhinovirus C6 strain 026

    7086 nt

    EF582387

    Lau et al. 2007. Clinical features and complete genome characterization of a distinct rhinovirus (HRV) genetic cluster, probably representing a previously undetected HRV species, RV-C, associated with acute respiratory illness in children. J. Clin. Microbiol. 45 (11):3655-3664.

    rhinovirus C6 strain p1264_s3778_1999

    6528 nt

    JN815245

    Liggett et al. 2014. Genome sequences of rhinovirus C isolates from wisconsin pediatric respiratory studies. Genome Announc 2 (2):e00203-14.

    RV-C7

    rhinovirus C7 strain NY-074/1078

    7072 nt

    DQ875932

    Lamson et al. 2006. MassTag polymerase-chain-reaction detection of respiratory pathogens, including a new rhinovirus genotype, that caused influenza-like illness in New York State during 2004-2005. J. Infect. Dis. 194 (10):1398-1402.

    rhinovirus C7 strain p1028_sR3259_2010

    6423 nt

    JN798570

    Liggett et al. 2014. Genome sequences of rhinovirus C isolates from wisconsin pediatric respiratory studies. Genome Announc 2 (2):e00203-14.

    RV-C8

    rhinovirus C8 strain N4

    7107 nt

    GQ223227

    Huang et al. 2009. Evidence of recombination and genetic diversity in human rhinoviruses in children with acute respiratory infection. PLoS ONE 4 (7):E6355.

    RV-C9

    rhinovirus C9 strain N10

    7111 nt

    GQ223228

    Huang et al. 2009. Evidence of recombination and genetic diversity in human rhinoviruses in children with acute respiratory infection. PLoS ONE 4 (7):E6355.

    RV-C10

    rhinovirus C10 strain QCE

    7010 nt

    GQ323774

    Arden et al. 2010. Molecular characterization and distinguishing features of a novel rhinovirus (HRV) C, HRVC-QCE, detected in children with fever, cough and wheeze during 2003. J. Clin. Virol. 47 (3):219-223.

    RV-C11

    rhinovirus C11 strain CL-170085

    7108 nt

    EU840952

    Tapparel et al. 2009. New respiratory enterovirus and recombinant rhinoviruses among circulating picornaviruses. Emerging Infect. Dis. 15 (5):719-726.

    RV-C12

    rhinovirus C12 strain Resp_3922/07

    834 nt (VP1)

    HM236958

    McIntyre et al. 2010. Analysis of genetic diversity and sites of recombination in human rhinovirus species C. J. Virol. 84 (19):10297-10310.

    RV-C13

    rhinovirus C13 strain Resp_2551/06

    819 nt (VP1)

    HM236908

    McIntyre et al. 2010. Analysis of genetic diversity and sites of recombination in human rhinovirus species C. J. Virol. 84 (19):10297-10310.

    RV-C14

    rhinovirus C14 strain Resp_3090/06

    822 nt (VP1)

    HM236911

    McIntyre et al. 2010. Analysis of genetic diversity and sites of recombination in human rhinovirus species C. J. Virol. 84 (19):10297-10310.

    RV-C15

    rhinovirus C15
    prototype strain Resp_4644/07

    840 nt (VP1)

    HM236963

    McIntyre et al. 2010. Analysis of genetic diversity and sites of recombination in human rhinovirus species C. J. Virol. 84 (19):10297-10310.

    rhinovirus C15 strain W10

    7119 nt

    GU219984

    Rathe et al. unpublished.

    rhinovirus C15 strain p1259_s2935_1999

    7001 nt

    JN837688

    Liggett et al. 2014. Genome sequences of rhinovirus C isolates from wisconsin pediatric respiratory studies. Genome Announc 2 (2):e00203-14

    RV-C16

    rhinovirus C16 strain Resp_5910/07

    822 nt (VP1)

    HM236944

    McIntyre et al. 2010. Analysis of genetic diversity and sites of recombination in human rhinovirus species C. J. Virol. 84 (19):10297-10310.

    RV-C17

    rhinovirus C17 strain Resp_5145/07

    822 nt (VP1)

    HM236936

    McIntyre et al. 2010. Analysis of genetic diversity and sites of recombination in human rhinovirus species C. J. Virol. 84 (19):10297-10310.

    RV-C18

    rhinovirus C18 strain Resp_3631/07

    840 nt (VP1)

    HM236918

    McIntyre et al. 2010. Analysis of genetic diversity and sites of recombination in human rhinovirus species C. J. Virol. 84 (19):10297-10310.

    RV-C19

    rhinovirus C19 strain CL-Fnp5

    3055 nt (P1)

    EU840728

    Tapparel et al. 2009. New respiratory enterovirus and recombinant rhinoviruses among circulating picornaviruses. Emerging Infect. Dis. 15 (5):719-726.

    RV-C20

    rhinovirus C20 strain Resp_3995/07

    828 nt (VP1)

    HM236923

    McIntyre et al. 2010. Analysis of genetic diversity and sites of recombination in human rhinovirus species C. J. Virol. 84 (19):10297-10310.

    RV-C21

    rhinovirus C21 strain Resp_5071/07

    822 nt (VP1)

    HM236903

    McIntyre et al. 2010. Analysis of genetic diversity and sites of recombination in human rhinovirus species C. J. Virol. 84 (19):10297-10310.

    RV-C22

    rhinovirus C22 prototype strain Resp_2748/06

    822 nt (VP1)

    HM236905

    McIntyre et al. 2010. Analysis of genetic diversity and sites of recombination in human rhinovirus species C. J. Virol. 84 (19):10297-10310.

    rhinovirus C22 strain 3430-MY-10

    7090 nt

    KJ675507

    Khaw et al. 2016. Comparative Genetic Analyses of rhinovirus C (RV-C) Complete Genome from Malaysia. Front Microbiol 7:543.

    RV-C23

    rhinovirus C23 prototype strain Resp_3053/06

    822 nt (VP1)

    HM236901

    McIntyre et al. 2010. Analysis of genetic diversity and sites of recombination in human rhinovirus species C. J. Virol. 84 (19):10297-10310.

    rhinovirus C23 strain 8713-MY-10

    7112 nt

    KJ675506

    Khaw et al. 2016. Comparative Genetic Analyses of rhinovirus C (RV-C) Complete Genome from Malaysia. Front Microbiol 7:543.

    RV-C24

    rhinovirus C24 strain Resp_7147/07

    822 nt (VP1)

    HM236939

    McIntyre et al. 2010. Analysis of genetic diversity and sites of recombination in human rhinovirus species C. J. Virol. 84 (19):10297-10310.

    RV-C25

    rhinovirus C25
    prototype strain Resp_2832/06

    809 nt (VP1)

    HM236952

    McIntyre et al. 2010. Analysis of genetic diversity and sites of recombination in human rhinovirus species C. J. Virol. 84 (19):10297-10310.

    rhinovirus C25 strain LZ269

    7139 nt

    JF317013

    Yan et al. 2011. Unpublished.

    RV-C26

    rhinovirus C26 strain Resp_2514/06

    822 nt (VP1)

    HM236904

    McIntyre et al. 2010. Analysis of genetic diversity and sites of recombination in human rhinovirus species C. J. Virol. 84 (19):10297-10310.

    RV-C27

    rhinovirus C27 strain Resp_2784/06

    813 nt (VP1)

    HM236906

    McIntyre et al. 2010. Analysis of genetic diversity and sites of recombination in human rhinovirus species C. J. Virol. 84 (19):10297-10310.

    RV-C28

    rhinovirus C28 strain Resp_3105/06

    831 nt (VP1)

    HM236954

    McIntyre et al. 2010. Analysis of genetic diversity and sites of recombination in human rhinovirus species C. J. Virol. 84 (19):10297-10310.

    RV-C29

    rhinovirus C29 strain Resp_5345/07

    822 nt (VP1)

    HM236949

    McIntyre et al. 2010. Analysis of genetic diversity and sites of recombination in human rhinovirus species C. J. Virol. 84 (19):10297-10310.

    RV-C30

    rhinovirus C30 strain Resp_3898/07

    816 nt (VP1)

    HM236968

    McIntyre et al. 2010. Analysis of genetic diversity and sites of recombination in human rhinovirus species C. J. Virol. 84 (19):10297-10310.

    RV-C31

    rhinovirus C31 strain Resp_4923/07

    797 nt (VP1)

    HM236964

    McIntyre et al. 2010. Analysis of genetic diversity and sites of recombination in human rhinovirus species C. J. Virol. 84 (19):10297-10310.

    RV-C32

    rhinovirus C32 strain Resp_6131/07

    816 nt (VP1)

    HM236897

    McIntyre et al. 2010. Analysis of genetic diversity and sites of recombination in human rhinovirus species C. J. Virol. 84 (19):10297-10310.

    RV-C33

    rhinovirus C33 strain Resp_4917/07

    834 nt (VP1)

    HM236934

    McIntyre et al. 2010. Analysis of genetic diversity and sites of recombination in human rhinovirus species C. J. Virol. 84 (19):10297-10310.

    RV-C34

    rhinovirus C34 strain PNG7111-3625

    852 nt (VP1)

    JF519758

    Chidlow et al. 2012. Respiratory viral pathogens associated with lower respiratory tract disease among young children in the highlands of Papua New Guinea. J. Clin. Virol. 54 (3):235-239.

    rhinovirus C34 strain LRTI-metagenomic-2

    2832 nt (P1par)

    JF436926

    Lysholm et al. 2012. Characterization of the viral microbiome in patients with severe lower respiratory tract infections, using metagenomic sequencing. PLoS ONE 7 (2):E30875.

    rhinovirus C34 strain Mex14

    6456 nt (polyprotein)

    JF436926

    Vazquez-Perez et al. Unpublished.

    RV-C35

    rhinovirus C35 strain LRTI-metagenomic-1

    6864 nt

    JF436925

    Lysholm et al. 2012. Characterization of the viral microbiome in patients with severe lower respiratory tract infections, using metagenomic sequencing. PLoS ONE 7 (2):E30875.

    RV-C36

    rhinovirus C36 strain Resp_2480/07

    810 nt (VP1)

    JF416311

    McIntyre & Simmonds. Unpublished.

    rhinovirus C36 strain Resp_3137/07

    810 nt (VP1)

    JF416314

    McIntyre & Simmonds. Unpublished.

    rhinovirus C36 strain Resp_3451/07

    810 nt (VP1)

    JF416316

    McIntyre & Simmonds. Unpublished.

    rhinovirus C36 strain Resp_3832/07

    810 nt (VP1)

    JF416317

    McIntyre & Simmonds. Unpublished.

    RV-C37

    rhinovirus C37 strain Resp_6135/08

    812 nt (VP1)

    JF416321

    McIntyre & Simmonds. Unpublished.

    RV-C38

    rhinovirus C38 strain Resp_6142/08

    815 nt (VP1)

    JF416322

    McIntyre & Simmonds. Unpublished.

    RV-C39

    rhinovirus C39 strain Resp_10221/08

    818 nt (VP1)

    JF416306

    McIntyre & Simmonds. Unpublished.

    rhinovirus C36 strain WA823M02

    7115 nt

    JN205461

    RV-C40

    rhinovirus C40 strain Resp_2800/08

    812 nt (VP1)

    JF416312

    McIntyre & Simmonds. Unpublished.

    rhinovirus C40 strain Resp_3091/07

    812 nt (VP1)

    JF416313

    McIntyre & Simmonds. Unpublished.

    rhinovirus C40 strain Resp_3373/07

    812 nt (VP1)

    JF416315

    McIntyre & Simmonds. Unpublished.

    RV-C41

    rhinovirus C41 strain Resp_9449/08

    818 nt (VP1)

    JF416323

    McIntyre & Simmonds. Unpublished.

    rhinovirus C41 strain Resp_10061/08

    818 nt (VP1)

    JF416305

    McIntyre & Simmonds. Unpublished.

    rhinovirus C41 strain 2536

    7115 nt

    KF958311

    Nakagome et al. 2014. Effects of rhinovirus species on viral replication and cytokine production. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 134 (2):332-341.

    RV-C42

    rhinovirus C42 strain Resp_5477/08

    818 nt (VP1)

    JF416320

    McIntyre & Simmonds. Unpublished.

    RV-C43

    rhinovirus C43 strain Resp_13229/08

    815 nt (VP1)

    JF416307

    McIntyre & Simmonds. Unpublished.

    rhinovirus C43 strain Resp_14458/08

    815 nt (VP1)

    JF416309

    McIntyre & Simmonds. Unpublished.

    RV-C44

    rhinovirus C44 strain Resp_15588/09

    833 nt (VP1)

    JF416310

    McIntyre & Simmonds. Unpublished.

    RV-C45

    rhinovirus C45 strain Resp_13958/08

    815 nt (VP1)

    JF416308

    McIntyre & Simmonds. Unpublished.

    RV-C46

    rhinovirus C46 strain Resp_5153/07

    815 nt (VP1)

    JF416318

    McIntyre & Simmonds. Unpublished.

    rhinovirus C46 strain Resp_5154/07

    815 nt (VP1)

    JF416319

    McIntyre & Simmonds. Unpublished.

    RV-C47

    rhinovirus C47 strain PNG7254-3947

    837 nt (VP1)

    JF519760

    Chidlow et al. 2012. Respiratory viral pathogens associated with lower respiratory tract disease among young children in the highlands of Papua New Guinea. J. Clin. Virol. 54 (3):235-239.

    RV-C48

    rhinovirus C48 strain PNG7293-3193

    840 nt (VP1)

    JF519762

    Chidlow et al. 2012. Respiratory viral pathogens associated with lower respiratory tract disease among young children in the highlands of Papua New Guinea. J. Clin. Virol. 54 (3):235-239.

    RV-C49

    rhinovirus C49 strain WA1104OM

    853 nt (VP1)

    JF946738

    Chidlow et al. Unpublished.

    RV-C50

    rhinovirus C50
    strain human/Australia/SG1/2008

    6928 nt

    KF688606

    Mackay et al. Unpublished.

    953 nt (VP1)

    JQ739202

    Mackay et al. Unpublished.

    RV-C51

    rhinovirus C51 strain LZ508

    7154 nt

    JF317015

    Yan et al. Unpublished.

    rhinovirus C51 strain JAL-1

    7155 nt

    JX291115

    Lednicky & Loeb. Unpublished.

    RV-C52

    rhinovirus C52 strain D1880-V1

    1287 nt (VP1)

    awaited

    Zlateva et al. Unpublished.

    RV-C53

    rhinovirus C53 strain H1380-V1

    1324 nt (VP1)

    awaited

    Zlateva et al. Unpublished.

    RV-C54

    rhinovirus C54 strain D3490

    7054 nt

    KP282614

    Jazaeri et al. 2015. Identification of a Novel rhinovirus C Type by Antibody Capture VIDISCA-454. Viruses 7 (1):239-251.

    RV-C55

    rhinovirus C55 strain ID529T

    3124 nt (5'UTR-2A)

    KR997885

    L'Huellier et al. 2015. Molecular Epidemiology of rhinoviruses and Enteroviruses Highlights Their Diversity in Sub-Saharan Africa. Viruses 7 (12):6412-6423.

    RV-C56

    rhinovirus C56 strain JPN/Kumamoto1/2009

    2343 nt (P1par)

    LC004772

    Kuroda et al. 2015. Molecular evolution of the VP1, VP2, and VP3 genes in human rhinovirus species C. Sci Rep 5:8185.

    RV-C57

    rhinovirus C57 strain 7383-MY-10

    7073 nt

    KP890662

    Khaw et al. 2016. Comparative Genetic Analyses of rhinovirus C (RV-C) Complete Genome from Malaysia. Front Microbiol 7:543.




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